Multiplication: Master How to Multiply

Multiplication is a powerful math tool used to scale, repeat, and simplify addition. Whether you're learning basic times tables or tackling 2-digit and 3-digit multiplication, understanding how to multiply builds a strong foundation for everything from arithmetic to algebra.

This complete guide covers multiplication tables 1 to 10, fast calculation tricks, fraction multiplication, and practice sheets for all levels.

What Is Multiplication?

Multiplication is repeated addition. Instead of adding the same number over and over, we multiply it.

Example: 4 × 3 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12

Symbol: × or * (times)

Multiplication Table Chart: 1 to 10

The first step in learning to multiply is memorizing times tables. Start with 1 to 10:

×	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

Tricks for Fast Multiplication

Times 5: Multiply by 10, then divide by 2
Times 9: Digits of the answer always add up to 9 (e.g. 9 × 4 = 36 → 3 + 6 = 9)
Even × 5: Ends in 0
Any Number × 11: Repeat and sum digits (e.g. 23 × 11 = 2+3 = 253)

2-Digit Multiplication

Use the area method, vertical method, or box method.

Example: 24 × 13

Break 24 as (20 + 4), and 13 as (10 + 3)
Multiply each part: 20×10, 20×3, 4×10, 4×3
Add all: 200 + 60 + 40 + 12 = 312

3-Digit Multiplication

Use long multiplication or step-by-step breakdown.

Example: 123 × 4

Break it down: 100×4 + 20×4 + 3×4 = 400 + 80 + 12 = 492

Fraction Multiplication

Multiply the numerators and denominators directly:

Example: (2/3) × (4/5) = 8/15

Tip: Always simplify if possible.

Multiplication Practice Sheet

6 × 7 = ____
15 × 3 = ____
11 × 11 = ____
123 × 2 = ____
2/5 × 3/4 = ____
25 × 4 = ____
18 × 12 = ____
3/8 × 2 = ____
19 × 5 = ____
2-digit × 2-digit: 34 × 21 = ____

Word Problems

A bakery bakes 12 loaves a day. How many in 15 days?
Each bus holds 45 students. How many in 6 buses?
You walk 3 km daily. How far in 30 days?
A pack has 8 pencils. How many in 12 packs?
Each box has 2/3 kg of rice. How much in 5 boxes?

Conclusion

From basic math tables to advanced 3-digit multiplication, mastering multiplication builds speed and confidence. Whether you’re working on fraction multiplication or using multiplication practice sheets, consistent practice is key.

Explore, memorize tables 1 to 10, apply tricks, and enjoy interactive learning on ClefLearn.

×	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

×	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

×	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100